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अष्टाध्यायी - व्याख्या
अध्याय ८ - उपध्याय ४
Introduction
This is the eigth chapter/fourth subchapter out of eight chapters/thirty-two subchapters अष्टाध्यायी consists of.
This work was written by the greatest Sanskrit grammarian of all time: Pāṇini, who lived about 500BCE in India.
This अष्टाध्यायी contains the entire set of rules controlling Sanskrit grammar. It is required reading for all Sanskrit scholars and also for those who want to go deep at Sanskrit grammar.
Now read अष्टाध्यायी and experience Supreme Delight.
Important: All that is in brackets and italicized within the translation has been added by me in order to complete the sense of a particular phrase or sentence. In turn, all that is between double hyphen (--...--) constitutes clarifying further information also added by me.
Aphorisms 1-10
८.४.१ रषाभ्यां नो णः समानपदे।
8.4.1 Raṣābhyāṁ no ṇaḥ samānapade|
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८.४.२ अट्कुप्वाङ्नुम्व्यवायेऽपि।
8.4.2 Aṭkupvāṅnumvyavāye'pi|
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८.४.३ पूर्वपदात् सञ्ज्ञायामगः।
8.4.3 Pūrvapadāt sañjñāyāmagaḥ|
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८.४.४ वनं पुरगामिश्रकासिध्रकाशारिकाकोटराऽग्रेभ्यः।
8.4.4 Vanaṁ puragāmiśrakāsidhrakāśārikākoṭarā'grebhyaḥ|
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८.४.५ प्रनिरन्तःशरेक्षुप्लक्षाम्रकार्ष्यखदिरपियूक्षाभ्योऽसञ्ज्ञायामपि।
8.4.5 Pranirantaḥśarekṣuplakṣāmrakārṣyakhadirapiyūkṣābhyo'sañjñāyāmapi|
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८.४.६ विभाषौषधिवनस्पतिभ्यः।
8.4.6 Vibhāṣauṣadhivanaspatibhyaḥ|
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८.४.७ अह्नोऽदन्तात्।
8.4.7 Ahno'dantāt|
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८.४.८ वाहनमाहितात्।
8.4.8 Vāhanamāhitāt|
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८.४.९ पानं देशे।
8.4.9 Pānaṁ deśe|
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८.४.१० वा भावकरणयोः।
8.4.10 Vā bhāvakaraṇayoḥ|
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Aphorisms 11-20
८.४.११ प्रातिपदिकान्तनुम्विभक्तिषु च।
8.4.11 Prātipadikāntanumvibhaktiṣu ca|
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८.४.१२ एकाजुत्तरपदे णः।
8.4.12 Ekājuttarapade ṇaḥ|
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८.४.१३ कुमति च।
8.4.13 Kumati ca|
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८.४.१४ उपसर्गादसमासेऽपि णोपदेशस्य।
8.4.14 Upasargādasamāse'pi ṇopadeśasya|
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८.४.१५ हिनुमीना।
8.4.15 Hinumīnā|
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८.४.१६ आनि लोट्।
8.4.16 Āni loṭ|
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८.४.१७ नेर्गदनदपतपदघुमास्यतिहन्तियातिवातिद्रातिप्सातिवपतिवहतिशाम्यतिचिनोतिदेग्धिषु च।
8.4.17 Nergadanadapatapadaghumāsyatihantiyātivātidrātipsātivapativahatiśāmyaticinotidegdhiṣu ca|
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८.४.१८ शेषे विभाषाऽकखादावषान्त उपदेशे।
8.4.18 Śeṣe vibhāṣā'kakhādāvaṣānta upadeśe|
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८.४.१९ अनितेः।
8.4.19 Aniteḥ|
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८.४.२० अन्तः।
8.4.20 Antaḥ|
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Aphorisms 21-30
८.४.२१ उभौ साभ्यासस्य।
8.4.21 Ubhau sābhyāsasya|
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८.४.२२ हन्तेरत्पूर्वस्य।
8.4.22 Hanteratpūrvasya|
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८.४.२३ वमोर्वा।
8.4.23 Vamorvā|
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८.४.२४ अन्तरदेशे।
8.4.24 Antaradeśe|
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८.४.२५ अयनं च।
8.4.25 Ayanaṁ ca|
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८.४.२६ छन्दस्यृदवग्रहात्।
8.4.26 Chandasyṛdavagrahāt|
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८.४.२७ नश्च धातुस्थोरुषुभ्यः।
8.4.27 Naśca dhātusthoruṣubhyaḥ|
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८.४.२८ उपसर्गाद् बहुलम्।
8.4.28 Upasargād bahulam|
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८.४.२९ कृत्यचः।
8.4.29 Kṛtyacaḥ|
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८.४.३० णेर्विभाषा।
8.4.30 Ṇervibhāṣā|
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Aphorisms 31-40
८.४.३१ हलश्च इजुपधात्।
8.4.31 Halaśca ijupadhāt|
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८.४.३२ इजादेः सनुमः।
8.4.32 Ijādeḥ sanumaḥ|
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८.४.३३ वा निंसनिक्षनिन्दाम्।
8.4.33 Vā niṁsanikṣanindām|
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८.४.३४ न भाभूपूकमिगमिप्यायीवेपाम्।
8.4.34 Na bhābhūpūkamigamipyāyīvepām|
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८.४.३५ षात् पदान्तात्।
8.4.35 Ṣāt padāntāt|
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८.४.३६ नशेः षान्तस्य।
8.4.36 Naśeḥ ṣāntasya|
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८.४.३७ पदान्तस्य।
8.4.37 Padāntasya|
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८.४.३८ पदव्यवायेऽपि।
8.4.38 Padavyavāye'pi|
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८.४.३९ क्षुभ्नाऽऽदिषु च।
8.4.39 Kṣubhnā''diṣu ca|
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८.४.४० स्तोः श्चुना श्चुः।
8.4.40 Stoḥ ścunā ścuḥ|
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Aphorisms 41-50
८.४.४१ ष्टुना ष्टुः।
8.4.41 Ṣṭunā ṣṭuḥ|
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८.४.४२ न पदान्ताट्टोरनाम्।
8.4.42 Na padāntāṭṭoranām|
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८.४.४३ तोः षि।
8.4.43 Toḥ ṣi|
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८.४.४४ शात्।
8.4.44 Śāt|
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८.४.४५ यरोऽनुनासिकेऽनुनासिको वा।
8.4.45 Yaro'nunāsike'nunāsiko vā|
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८.४.४६ अचो रहाभ्यां द्वे।
8.4.46 Aco rahābhyāṁ dve|
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८.४.४७ अनचि च।
8.4.47 Anaci ca|
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८.४.४८ नादिन्याक्रोशे पुत्रस्य।
8.4.48 Nādinyākrośe putrasya|
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८.४.४९ शरोऽचि।
8.4.49 Śaro'ci|
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८.४.५० त्रिप्रभृतिषु शाकटायनस्य।
8.4.50 Triprabhṛtiṣu śākaṭāyanasya|
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Aphorisms 51-60
८.४.५१ सर्वत्र शाकल्यस्य।
8.4.51 Sarvatra śākalyasya|
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८.४.५२ दीर्घादाचार्याणाम्।
8.4.52 Dīrghādācāryāṇām|
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८.४.५३ झलां जश् झशि
८.४.५४ अभ्यासे चर्च्च।
8.4.53 Jhalāṁ jaś jhaśi
8.4.54 Abhyāse carcca|
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८.४.५५ खरि च।
8.4.55 Khari ca|
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८.४.५६ वाऽवसाने।
8.4.56 Vā'vasāne|
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८.४.५७ अणोऽप्रगृह्यस्यानुनासिकः।
8.4.57 Aṇo'pragṛhyasyānunāsikaḥ|
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८.४.५८ अनुस्वारस्य ययि परसवर्णः।
8.4.58 Anusvārasya yayi parasavarṇaḥ|
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८.४.५९ वा पदान्तस्य।
8.4.59 Vā padāntasya|
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८.४.६० तोर्लि।
8.4.60 Torli|
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Aphorisms 61-68
८.४.६१ उदः स्थास्तम्भोः पूर्वस्य।
8.4.61 Udaḥ sthāstambhoḥ pūrvasya|
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८.४.६२ झयो होऽन्यतरस्याम्।
8.4.62 Jhayo ho'nyatarasyām|
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८.४.६३ शश्छोऽटि।
8.4.63 Śaścho'ṭi|
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८.४.६४ हलो यमां यमि लोपः।
8.4.64 Halo yamāṁ yami lopaḥ|
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८.४.६५ झरो झरि सवर्णे।
8.4.65 Jharo jhari savarṇe|
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८.४.६६ उदात्तादनुदात्तस्य स्वरितः।
8.4.66 Udāttādanudāttasya svaritaḥ|
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८.४.६७ नोदात्तस्वरितोदयमगार्ग्यकाश्यपगालवानाम्।
8.4.67 Nodāttasvaritodayamagārgyakāśyapagālavānām|
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८.४.६८ अ अ इति।
8.4.68 A a iti|
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EXPLANATION IS IN PROGRESS WITH NO POLISHING YET
Further Information
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