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अष्टाध्यायी - व्याख्या
अध्याय ८ - उपध्याय २
Introduction
This is the eigth chapter/second subchapter out of eight chapters/thirty-two subchapters अष्टाध्यायी consists of.
This work was written by the greatest Sanskrit grammarian of all time: Pāṇini, who lived about 500BCE in India.
This अष्टाध्यायी contains the entire set of rules controlling Sanskrit grammar. It is required reading for all Sanskrit scholars and also for those who want to go deep at Sanskrit grammar.
Now read अष्टाध्यायी and experience Supreme Delight.
Important: All that is in brackets and italicized within the translation has been added by me in order to complete the sense of a particular phrase or sentence. In turn, all that is between double hyphen (--...--) constitutes clarifying further information also added by me.
Aphorisms 1-10
८.२.१ पूर्वत्रासिद्धम्।
8.2.1 Pūrvatrāsiddham|
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८.२.२ नलोपः सुप्स्वरसञ्ज्ञातुग्विधिषु कृति।
8.2.2 Nalopaḥ supsvarasañjñātugvidhiṣu kṛti|
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८.२.३ न मु ने।
8.2.3 Na mu ne|
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८.२.४ उदात्तस्वरितयोर्यणः स्वरितोऽनुदात्तस्य।
8.2.4 Udāttasvaritayoryaṇaḥ svarito'nudāttasya|
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८.२.५ एकादेश उदात्तेनोदात्तः।
8.2.5 Ekādeśa udāttenodāttaḥ|
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८.२.६ स्वरितो वाऽनुदात्ते पदादौ।
8.2.6 Svarito vā'nudātte padādau|
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८.२.७ नलोपः प्रातिपदिकान्तस्य।
8.2.7 Nalopaḥ prātipadikāntasya|
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८.२.८ न ङिसम्बुद्ध्योः।
8.2.8 Na ṅisambuddhyoḥ|
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८.२.९ मादुपधायाश्च मतोर्वोऽयवादिभ्यः।
8.2.9 Mādupadhāyāśca matorvo'yavādibhyaḥ|
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८.२.१० झयः।
8.2.10 Jhayaḥ|
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Aphorisms 11-20
८.२.११ सञ्ज्ञायाम्।
8.2.11 Sañjñāyām|
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८.२.१२ आसन्दीवदष्ठीवच्चक्रीवत्कक्षीवद्रुमण्वच्चर्मण्वती।
8.2.12 Āsandīvadaṣṭhīvaccakrīvatkakṣīvadrumaṇvaccarmaṇvatī|
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८.२.१३ उदन्वानुदधौ च।
8.2.13 Udanvānudadhau ca|
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८.२.१४ राजन्वान् सौराज्ये।
8.2.14 Rājanvān saurājye|
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८.२.१५ छन्दसीरः।
8.2.15 Chandasīraḥ|
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८.२.१६ अनो नुट्।
8.2.16 Ano nuṭ|
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८.२.१७ नाद्घस्य।
8.2.17 Nādghasya|
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८.२.१८ कृपो रो लः।
8.2.18 Kṛpo ro laḥ|
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८.२.१९ उपसर्गस्यायतौ।
8.2.19 Upasargasyāyatau|
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८.२.२० ग्रो यङि।
8.2.20 Gro yaṅi|
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Aphorisms 21-30
८.२.२१ अचि विभाषा।
8.2.21 Aci vibhāṣā|
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८.२.२२ परेश्च घाङ्कयोः।
8.2.22 Pareśca ghāṅkayoḥ|
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८.२.२३ संयोगान्तस्य लोपः।
8.2.23 Saṁyogāntasya lopaḥ|
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८.२.२४ रात् सस्य।
8.2.24 Rāt sasya|
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८.२.२५ धि च।
8.2.25 Dhi ca|
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८.२.२६ झलो झलि।
8.2.26 Jhalo jhali|
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८.२.२७ ह्रस्वादङ्गात्।
8.2.27 Hrasvādaṅgāt|
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८.२.२८ इट ईटि।
8.2.28 Iṭa īṭi|
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८.२.२९ स्कोः संयोगाद्योरन्ते च।
8.2.29 Skoḥ saṁyogādyorante ca|
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८.२.३० चोः कुः।
8.2.30 coḥ kuḥ|
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Aphorisms 31-40
८.२.३१ हो ढः।
8.2.31 Ho ḍhaḥ|
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८.२.३२ दादेर्धातोर्घः।
8.2.32 Dāderdhātorghaḥ|
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८.२.३३ वा द्रुहमुहष्णुहष्णिहाम्।
8.2.33 Vā druhamuhaṣṇuhaṣṇihām|
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८.२.३४ नहो धः।
8.2.34 Naho dhaḥ|
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८.२.३५ आहस्थः।
8.2.35 Āhasthaḥ|
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८.२.३६ व्रश्चभ्रस्जसृजमृजयजराजभ्राजच्छशां षः।
8.2.36 Vraścabhrasjasṛjamṛjayajarājabhrājacchaśāṁ ṣaḥ|
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८.२.३७ एकाचो बशो भष् झषन्तस्य स्ध्वोः।
8.2.37 Ekāco baśo bhaṣ jhaṣantasya sdhvoḥ|
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८.२.३८ दधस्तथोश्च।
8.2.38 Dadhastathośca|
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८.२.३९ झलां जशोऽन्ते।
8.2.39 Jhalāṁ jaśo'nte|
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८.२.४० झषस्तथोर्धोऽधः।
8.2.40 Jhaṣastathordho'dhaḥ|
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Aphorisms 41-50
८.२.४१ षढोः कः सि।
8.2.41 Ṣaḍhoḥ kaḥ si|
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८.२.४२ रदाभ्यां निष्ठातो नः पूर्वस्य च दः।
8.2.42 Radābhyāṁ niṣṭhāto naḥ pūrvasya ca daḥ|
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८.२.४३ संयोगादेरातो धातोर्यण्वतः।
8.2.43 Saṁyogāderāto dhātoryaṇvataḥ|
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८.२.४४ ल्वादिभ्यः।
8.2.44 Lvādibhyaḥ|
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८.२.४५ ओदितश्च।
8.2.45 Oditaśca|
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८.२.४६ क्षियो दीर्घात्।
8.2.46 Kṣiyo dīrghāt|
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८.२.४७ श्योऽस्पर्शे।
8.2.47 Śyo'sparśe|
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८.२.४८ अञ्चोऽनपादाने।
8.2.48 Añco'napādāne|
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८.२.४९ दिवोऽविजिगीषायाम्।
8.2.49 Divo'vijigīṣāyām|
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८.२.५० निर्वाणोऽवाते।
8.2.50 Nirvāṇo'vāte|
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Aphorisms 51-60
८.२.५१ शुषः कः।
8.2.51 Śuṣaḥ kaḥ|
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८.२.५२ पचो वः।
8.2.52 Paco vaḥ|
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८.२.५३ क्षायो मः।
8.2.53 Kṣāyo maḥ|
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८.२.५४ प्रस्त्योऽन्यतरस्याम्।
8.2.54 Prastyo'nyatarasyām|
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८.२.५५ अनुपसर्गात् फुल्लक्षीबकृशोल्लाघाः।
8.2.55 Anupasargāt phullakṣībakṛśollāghāḥ|
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८.२.५६ नुदविदोन्दत्राघ्राह्रीभ्योऽन्यतरस्याम्।
8.2.56 Nudavidondatrāghrāhrībhyo'nyatarasyām|
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८.२.५७ न ध्याख्यापॄमूर्छिमदाम्।
8.2.57 Na dhyākhyāpṝmūrchimadām|
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८.२.५८ वित्तो भोगप्रत्यययोः।
8.2.58 Vitto bhogapratyayayoḥ|
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८.२.५९ भित्तं शकलम्।
8.2.59 Bhittaṁ śakalam|
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८.२.६० ऋणमाधमर्ण्ये।
8.2.60 Ṛṇamādhamarṇye|
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Aphorisms 61-70
८.२.६१ नसत्तनिषत्तानुत्तप्रतूर्तसूर्तगूर्तानि छन्दसि।
8.2.61 Nasattaniṣattānuttapratūrtasūrtagūrtāni chandasi|
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८.२.६२ क्विन्प्रत्ययस्य कुः।
8.2.62 Kvinpratyayasya kuḥ|
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८.२.६३ नशेर्वा।
8.2.63 Naśervā|
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८.२.६४ मो नो धातोः।
8.2.64 Mo no dhātoḥ|
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८.२.६५ म्वोश्च।
8.2.65 Mvośca|
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८.२.६६ ससजुषो रुः।
8.2.66 Sasajuṣo ruḥ|
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८.२.६७ अवयाःश्वेतवाःपुरोडाश्च।
8.2.67 Avayāḥśvetavāḥpuroḍāśca|
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८.२.६८ अहन्।
8.2.68 Ahan|
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८.२.६९ रोऽसुपि।
8.2.69 Ro'supi|
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८.२.७० अम्नरूधरवरित्युभयथा छन्दसि।
8.2.70 Amnarūdharavarityubhayathā chandasi|
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Aphorisms 71-80
८.२.७१ भुवश्च महाव्याहृतेः।
8.2.71 Bhuvaśca mahāvyāhṛteḥ|
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८.२.७२ वसुस्रंसुध्वंस्वनडुहां दः।
8.2.72 Vasusraṁsudhvaṁsvanaḍuhāṁ daḥ|
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८.२.७३ तिप्यनस्तेः।
8.2.73 Tipyanasteḥ|
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८.२.७४ सिपि धातो रुर्वा।
8.2.74 Sipi dhāto rurvā|
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८.२.७५ दश्च।
8.2.75 Daśca|
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८.२.७६ र्वोरुपधाया दीर्घ इकः।
8.2.76 Rvorupadhāyā dīrgha ikaḥ|
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८.२.७७ हलि च।
8.2.77 Hali ca|
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८.२.७८ उपधायां च।
8.2.78 Upadhāyāṁ ca|
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८.२.७९ न भकुर्छुराम्।
8.2.79 Na bhakurchurām|
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८.२.८० अदसोऽसेर्दादु दो मः।
8.2.80 Adaso'serdādu do maḥ|
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Aphorisms 81-90
८.२.८१ एत ईद्बहुवचने।
8.2.81 Eta īdbahuvacane|
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८.२.८२ वाक्यस्य टेः प्लुत उदात्तः।
8.2.82 Vākyasya ṭeḥ pluta udāttaḥ|
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८.२.८३ प्रत्यभिवादेअशूद्रे।
8.2.83 Pratyabhivādeaśūdre|
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८.२.८४ दूराद्धूते च।
8.2.84 Dūrāddhūte ca|
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८.२.८५ हैहेप्रयोगे हैहयोः।
8.2.85 Haiheprayoge haihayoḥ|
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८.२.८६ गुरोरनृतोऽनन्त्यस्याप्येकैकस्य प्राचाम्।
8.2.86 Guroranṛto'nantyasyāpyekaikasya prācām|
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८.२.८७ ओमभ्यादाने।
8.2.87 Omabhyādāne|
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८.२.८८ ये यज्ञकर्मणि।
8.2.88 Ye yajñakarmaṇi|
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८.२.८९ प्रणवष्टेः।
8.2.89 Praṇavaṣṭeḥ|
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८.२.९० याज्याऽन्तः।
8.2.90 Yājyā'ntaḥ|
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Aphorisms 91-100
८.२.९१ ब्रूहिप्रेस्यश्रौषड्वौषडावहानामादेः।
8.2.91 Brūhipresyaśrauṣaḍvauṣaḍāvahānāmādeḥ|
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८.२.९२ अग्नीत्प्रेषणे परस्य च।
8.2.92 Agnītpreṣaṇe parasya ca|
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८.२.९३ विभाषा पृष्टप्रतिवचने हेः।
8.2.93 Vibhāṣā pṛṣṭaprativacane heḥ|
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८.२.९४ निगृह्यानुयोगे च।
8.2.94 Nigṛhyānuyoge ca|
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८.२.९५ आम्रेडितं भर्त्सने।
8.2.95 Āmreḍitaṁ bhartsane|
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८.२.९६ अङ्गयुक्तं तिङ् आकाङ्क्षम्।
8.2.96 Aṅgayuktaṁ tiṅ ākāṅkṣam|
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८.२.९७ विचार्यमाणानाम्।
8.2.97 Vicāryamāṇānām|
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८.२.९८ पूर्वं तु भाषायाम्।
8.2.98 Pūrvaṁ tu bhāṣāyām|
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८.२.९९ प्रतिश्रवणे च।
8.2.99 Pratiśravaṇe ca|
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८.२.१०० अनुदात्तं प्रश्नान्ताभिपूजितयोः।
8.2.100 Anudāttaṁ praśnāntābhipūjitayoḥ|
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Aphorisms 101-108
८.२.१०१ चिदिति चोपमाऽर्थे प्रयुज्यमाने।
8.2.101 Ciditi copamā'rthe prayujyamāne|
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८.२.१०२ उपरिस्विदासीदिति च।
8.2.102 Uparisvidāsīditi ca|
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८.२.१०३ स्वरितमाम्रेडितेऽसूयासम्मतिकोपकुत्सनेषु।
8.2.103 Svaritamāmreḍite'sūyāsammatikopakutsaneṣu|
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८.२.१०४ क्षियाऽऽशीःप्रैषेषु तिङ् आकाङ्क्षम्।
8.2.104 Kṣiyā''śīḥpraiṣeṣu tiṅ ākāṅkṣam|
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८.२.१०५ अनन्त्यस्यापि प्रश्नाख्यानयोः।
8.2.105 Anantyasyāpi praśnākhyānayoḥ|
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८.२.१०६ प्लुतावैच इदुतौ।
8.2.106 Plutāvaica idutau|
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८.२.१०७ एचोऽप्रगृह्यस्यादूराद्धूते पूर्वस्यार्धस्यादुत्तरस्येदुतौ।
8.2.107 Eco'pragṛhyasyādūrāddhūte pūrvasyārdhasyāduttarasyedutau|
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८.२.१०८ तयोर्य्वावचि संहितायाम्।
8.2.108 Tayoryvāvaci saṁhitāyām|
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EXPLANATION IS IN PROGRESS WITH NO POLISHING YET
Further Information
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