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अष्टाध्यायी - व्याख्या
अध्याय २ - उपध्याय ३
Introduction
This is the second chapter/third subchapter out of eight chapters/thirty-two subchapters अष्टाध्यायी consists of.
This work was written by the greatest Sanskrit grammarian of all time: Pāṇini, who lived about 500BCE in India.
This अष्टाध्यायी contains the entire set of rules controlling Sanskrit grammar. It is required reading for all Sanskrit scholars and also for those who want to go deep at Sanskrit grammar.
Now read अष्टाध्यायी and experience Supreme Delight.
Important: All that is in brackets and italicized within the translation has been added by me in order to complete the sense of a particular phrase or sentence. In turn, all that is between double hyphen (--...--) constitutes clarifying further information also added by me.
Aphorisms 1-10
२.३.१ अनभिहिते।
2.3.1 Anabhihite|
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२.३.२ कर्मणि द्वितीया।
2.3.2 Karmaṇi dvitīyā|
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२.३.३ तृतीया च होश्छन्दसि।
2.3.3 Tṛtīyā ca hośchandasi|
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२.३.४ अन्तराऽन्तरेण युक्ते।
2.3.4 Antarā'ntareṇa yukte|
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२.३.५ कालाध्वनोरत्यन्तसंयोगे।
2.3.5 Kālādhvanoratyantasaṁyoge|
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२.३.६ अपवर्गे तृतीया।
2.3.6 Apavarge tṛtīyā|
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२.३.७ सप्तमीपञ्चम्यौ कारकमध्ये।
2.3.7 Saptamīpañcamyau kārakamadhye|
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२.३.८ कर्मप्रवचनीययुक्ते द्वितीया।
2.3.8 Karmapravacanīyayukte dvitīyā|
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२.३.९ यस्मादधिकं यस्य चेश्वरवचनं तत्र सप्तमी।
2.3.9 Yasmādadhikaṁ yasya ceśvaravacanaṁ tatra saptamī|
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२.३.१० पञ्चमी अपाङ्परिभिः।
2.3.10 Pañcamī apāṅparibhiḥ|
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Aphorisms 11-20
२.३.११ प्रतिनिधिप्रतिदाने च यस्मात्।
2.3.11 Pratinidhipratidāne ca yasmāt|
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२.३.१२ गत्यर्थकर्मणि द्वितीयाचतुर्थ्यौ चेष्टायामनध्वनि।
2.3.12 Gatyarthakarmaṇi dvitīyācaturthyau ceṣṭāyāmanadhvani|
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२.३.१३ चतुर्थी सम्प्रदाने।
2.3.13 Caturthī sampradāne|
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२.३.१४ क्रियार्थोपपदस्य च कर्मणि स्थानिनः।
2.3.14 Kriyārthopapadasya ca karmaṇi sthāninaḥ|
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२.३.१५ तुमर्थाच्च भाववचनात्।
2.3.15 Tumarthācca bhāvavacanāt|
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२.३.१६ नमःस्वस्तिस्वाहास्वधालंवषड्योगाच्च।
2.3.16 Namaḥsvastisvāhāsvadhālaṁvaṣaḍyogācca|
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२.३.१७ मन्यकर्मण्यनादरे विभाषाऽप्राणिषु।
2.3.17 Manyakarmaṇyanādare vibhāṣā'prāṇiṣu|
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२.३.१८ कर्तृकरणयोस्तृतीया।
2.3.18 Kartṛkaraṇayostṛtīyā|
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२.३.१९ सहयुक्तेऽप्रधाने।
2.3.19 Sahayukte'pradhāne|
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२.३.२० येनाङ्गविकारः।
2.3.20 Yenāṅgavikāraḥ|
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Aphorisms 21-30
२.३.२१ इत्थम्भूतलक्षणे।
2.3.21 Itthambhūtalakṣaṇe|
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२.३.२२ सञ्ज्ञोऽन्यतरस्यां कर्मणि।
2.3.22 Sañjño'nyatarasyāṁ karmaṇi|
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२.३.२३ हेतौ।
2.3.23 Hetau|
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२.३.२४ अकर्तर्यृणे पञ्चमी।
2.3.24 Akartaryṛṇe pañcamī|
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२.३.२५ विभाषा गुणेऽस्त्रियाम्।
2.3.25 Vibhāṣā guṇe'striyām|
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२.३.२६ षष्ठी हेतुप्रयोगे।
2.3.26 Ṣaṣṭhī hetuprayoge|
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२.३.२७ सर्वनाम्नस्तृतीया च।
2.3.27 Sarvanāmnastṛtīyā ca|
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२.३.२८ अपादाने पञ्चमी।
2.3.28 Apādāne pañcamī|
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२.३.२९ अन्यारादितरर्त्तेदिक्शब्दाञ्चूत्तरपदाजाहियुक्ते।
2.3.29 Anyārāditararttedikśabdāñcūttarapadājāhiyukte|
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२.३.३० षष्ठ्यतसर्थप्रत्ययेन।
2.3.30 Ṣaṣṭhyatasarthapratyayena|
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Aphorisms 31-40
२.३.३१ एनपा द्वितीया।
2.3.31 Enapā dvitīyā|
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२.३.३२ पृथग्विनानानाभिस्तृतीयाऽन्यतरस्याम्।
2.3.32 Pṛthagvinānānābhistṛtīyā'nyatarasyām|
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२.३.३३ करणे च स्तोकाल्पकृच्छ्रकतिपयस्यासत्त्ववचनस्य।
2.3.33 Karaṇe ca stokālpakṛcchrakatipayasyāsattvavacanasya|
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२.३.३४ दूरान्तिकार्थैः षष्ठ्यन्यतरस्याम्।
2.3.34 Dūrāntikārthaiḥ ṣaṣṭhyanyatarasyām|
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२.३.३५ दूरान्तिकार्थेभ्यो द्वितीया च।
2.3.35 Dūrāntikārthebhyo dvitīyā ca|
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२.३.३६ सप्तम्यधिकरणे च।
2.3.36 Saptamyadhikaraṇe ca|
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२.३.३७ यस्य च भावेन भावलक्षणम्।
2.3.37 Yasya ca bhāvena bhāvalakṣaṇam|
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२.३.३८ षष्ठी चानादरे।
2.3.38 Ṣaṣṭhī cānādare|
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२.३.३९ स्वामीश्वराधिपतिदायादसाक्षिप्रतिभूप्रसूतैश्च।
2.3.39 Svāmīśvarādhipatidāyādasākṣipratibhūprasūtaiśca|
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२.३.४० आयुक्तकुशलाभ्यां चासेवायाम्।
2.3.40 Āyuktakuśalābhyāṁ cāsevāyām|
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Aphorisms 41-50
२.३.४१ यतश्च निर्धारणम्।
2.3.41 Yataśca nirdhāraṇam|
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२.३.४२ पञ्चमी विभक्ते।
2.3.42 Pañcamī vibhakte|
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२.३.४३ साधुनिपुणाभ्याम् अर्चायां सप्तम्यप्रतेः।
2.3.43 Sādhunipuṇābhyām arcāyāṁ saptamyaprateḥ|
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२.३.४४ प्रसितोत्सुकाभ्यां तृतीया च।
2.3.44 Prasitotsukābhyāṁ tṛtīyā ca|
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२.३.४५ नक्षत्रे च लुपि।
2.3.45 Nakṣatre ca lupi|
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२.३.४६ प्रातिपदिकार्थलिङ्गपरिमाणवचनमात्रे प्रथमा।
2.3.46 Prātipadikārthaliṅgaparimāṇavacanamātre prathamā|
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२.३.४७ सम्बोधने च।
2.3.47 Sambodhane ca|
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२.३.४८ साऽऽमन्त्रितम्।
2.3.48 Sā''mantritam|
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२.३.४९ एकवचनं सम्बुद्धिः।
2.3.49 Ekavacanaṁ sambuddhiḥ|
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२.३.५० षष्ठी शेषे।
2.3.50 Ṣaṣṭhī śeṣe|
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Aphorisms 51-60
२.३.५१ ज्ञोऽविदर्थस्य करणे।
2.3.51 Jño'vidarthasya karaṇe|
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२.३.५२ अधीगर्थदयेशां कर्मणि।
2.3.52 Adhīgarthadayeśāṁ karmaṇi|
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२.३.५३ कृञः प्रतियत्ने।
2.3.53 Kṛñaḥ pratiyatne|
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२.३.५४ रुजार्थानां भाववचनानामज्वरेः।
2.3.54 Rujārthānāṁ bhāvavacanānāmajvareḥ|
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२.३.५५ आशिषि नाथः।
2.3.55 Āśiṣi nāthaḥ|
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२.३.५६ जासिनिप्रहणनाटक्राथपिषां हिंसायाम्।
2.3.56 Jāsiniprahaṇanāṭakrāthapiṣāṁ hiṁsāyām|
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२.३.५७ व्यवहृपणोः समर्थयोः।
2.3.57 Vyavahṛpaṇoḥ samarthayoḥ|
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२.३.५८ दिवस्तदर्थस्य।
2.3.58 Divastadarthasya|
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२.३.५९ विभाषोपसर्गे।
2.3.59 Vibhāṣopasarge|
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२.३.६० द्वितीया ब्राह्मणे।
2.3.60 Dvitīyā brāhmaṇe|
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Aphorisms 61-70
२.३.६१ प्रेष्यब्रुवोर्हविषो देवतासम्प्रदाने।
2.3.61 Preṣyabruvorhaviṣo devatāsampradāne|
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२.३.६२ चतुर्थ्यर्थे बहुलं छन्दसि।
2.3.62 Caturthyarthe bahulaṁ chandasi|
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२.३.६३ यजेश्च करणे।
2.3.63 Yajeśca karaṇe|
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२.३.६४ कृत्वोऽर्थप्रयोगे कालेऽधिकरणे।
2.3.64 Kṛtvo'rthaprayoge kāle'dhikaraṇe|
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२.३.६५ कर्तृकर्मणोः कृति।
2.3.65 Kartṛkarmaṇoḥ kṛti|
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२.३.६६ उभयप्राप्तौ कर्मणि।
2.3.66 Ubhayaprāptau karmaṇi|
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२.३.६७ क्तस्य च वर्तमाने।
2.3.67 Ktasya ca vartamāne|
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२.३.६८ अधिकरणवाचिनश्च।
2.3.68 Adhikaraṇavācinaśca|
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२.३.६९ न लोकाव्ययनिष्ठाखलर्थतृनाम्।
2.3.69 Na lokāvyayaniṣṭhākhalarthatṛnām|
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२.३.७० अकेनोर्भविष्यदाधमर्ण्ययोः।
2.3.70 Akenorbhaviṣyadādhamarṇyayoḥ|
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Aphorisms 71-73
२.३.७१ कृत्यानां कर्तरि वा।
2.3.71 Kṛtyānāṁ kartari vā|
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२.३.७२ तुल्यार्थैरतुलोपमाभ्यां तृतीयाऽन्यतरस्याम्।
2.3.72 Tulyārthairatulopamābhyāṁ tṛtīyā'nyatarasyām|
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२.३.७३ चतुर्थी चाशिष्यायुष्यमद्रभद्रकुशलसुखार्थहितैः।
2.3.73 Caturthī cāśiṣyāyuṣyamadrabhadrakuśalasukhārthahitaiḥ|
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EXPLANATION IS IN PROGRESS WITH NO POLISHING YET
Further Information
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